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The application of "standardized patient" in clinical teaching of our country has the irreplaceable function, but it is still unavoidably challenged by ethics. From two aspects of medical ethics and teaching ethics, this paper puts forward the ethical basis for the justification of standardized patient application. And in order to ensure that the legitimate interests of standardized patients are not infringed, clinical teachers applying standardized patients must follow the principles of respect, protection of privacy and ethical supervision. Only in a legal and reasonable vision, can we promote the orderly development of standardized patients, and provide services for more doctors, medical students and patients.
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Consideramos esta semblanza del Dr. Jorge Díaz Mayo, fallecido recientemente, un digno homenaje a un querido profesor de este Hospital "Enrique Cabrera"; admirado y respetado por todos, quien, por su dedicación profesional, constituyó un ejemplo no solo para los que trabajaron a su lado, sino para los que, de forma directa o indirecta, conocieron sus excelentes cualidades como médico y como ser humano. Su trayectoria como estudiante fue culminada como diplomado en Doctor en Medicina, en cuyo perfil se distinguiría con una prolífera labor durante años en varios centros médicos, en los cuales mantuvo siempre los principios y ética de médico íntegro y revolucionario, además de destacarse en actividades colaterales, políticas, deportivas y en la defensa al país. Su labor como dirigente fue ejemplar.
This is to pay tribute to the recently deceased professor Dr. Jorge Díaz Mayo, who was admired and respected by everyone during all his work at "Enrique Cabrera" Hospital. He was also an example of professional dedication not only to all the persons who worked directly with him but to those who, directly or indirectly, knew about his excellent qualities as a doctor and a human being. He ended up his student´s formation with the Degree of Doctor of Medicine. He distinguished himself for his prolific work in different medical centers for many years and he always kept the principles and ethics of upright and revolutionary doctor. He also distinguished himself for his collateral, political, and sports activities, as well as other actions for homeland defense. He was considered an inspiring leader.
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Three-parent test tube baby technology is important to solve the mitochondrial genetic disease.Once available,it raises greatly ethical controversy such as breaking traditional family values,hitting the religious belief,existing unknown risks,correctly handling the failed embryo,as well as the influence on the social status of the babies.Regarding these controversy,we can discuss it from several aspects.Because the development of ethics is behind the progress of science and technology,we should affirm the value of three-parent test tube baby technology and balance the development of science and technology with respecting the religious beliefs.Strict supervision system and standard application system reflect our respect for life.Incomprehension to the unknown things should become the motivation of our inquiry.We should face up to our fear of three-parent test tube baby technology,and thus to strengthen research and deepen understanding.Based on the above argument,this paper puts forward the ethical principles that should be followed in the development of three-parent test tube baby technology,namely respect,benefit,no harm and justice.
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Objective:To explore the propaganda methods and propagation path of advertising media cosmetology publicity in accordance with public demand and ethical principles,through understanding college students' acceptance level for advertising media cosmetology publicity and its influence on their choice forcosmetic ways.Methods:With the method of stratified cluster sampling,an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 210 college students in a university in Shaanxi province.Results:The Internet has become the main way for college students to acquire cosmetology knowledge.A total of 44.7 ％ of the students thought most of the media cosmetology publicity was unbelievable,46.5％ of the students thought that advertising media publicity mainly considered the interests of the beauty institution,72.9％ of the students would not consider the beauty institution the media recommended,62.4％ of the students would choose regular public hospitals,56.3％ of the students would give up the idea of cosmetology due to the news of cosmetic failure,42.2％ of the students could accept minimally invasive plastic surgery,and 68.5 ％ of the students expected to acquire the cosmetology knowledge through expert consultation.Concltusion:At current,the credibility of media cosmetology publicity is not optimistic enough.It should further strengthen the supervision for media cosmetology publicity.Cosmetology advertising media should construct the publicity mode based on ethics,law,governance,occupation,public welfare and social responsibility.
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In the process of responding to public health emergencies,the conflicts between the principles of management and ethics are constantly revealed.Combining with a unit's practical experiences of participating in several major public health emergencies,this paper put forward that it should take into account both the rescue and notification to achieve the unity of effective rescue and informed consent;take into account both the enforcement and obedience to achieve the unity of the interest of groups and individuals;take into account both the equality and priority to achieve the unity of urgency priority and equal opportunity;take into account both the rescuing and suf-fering to achieve the unity of interest between the rescuers and the victims,and thus to provide references for the reasonable solution of the ethical conflicts in the process of responding to public health emergencies.
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Firstly, this article discussed the significance of medical ethics enacted by Nuremberg Code from three aspects. Thereafter, it introduced the fundamental principles of Nuremberg Code in regulating the aspect of human experiment, which included that the subjects should voluntarily agree to the experiment and informed con-sent, the experiment should be guided by scientific ideas, beneficial to society and harmless to subjects. Finally, it pointed out the basic norms of Nuremberg Code in the aspect of human experiment that the researchers must tell subjects the relevant information about the strictly assessed risk and danger, the experiments should carry on based on the standardized animal experiments, and subjects should have the freedom to decide whether they want to quit the experiments.
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Pass an overview about medical social work ethics and analyzed the reasons.Based on China′s na-tional conditions and the basis of the particularity of medical social work in China, puts forward the paths of the lo-calization of medical social work ethics, namely, improve the adaptability of western medical ethics of social work, realizes the Chinese traditional culture and western medical social work ethics, mutual accommodation, with the so-cialist core values at the head of the medical social work ethic construction in our country.
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The event of “diagnosing mental disorder but actually not” violates patients′right of informed con-sent and refused to health , showing some problems of “diagnosing mental disorder but actually not” and mandatory admission process and psychiatric judicial authentication , and also have some ethical problems .Therefore, relevant departments should perfect the laws and regulation , establish a hospitalized psychiatric patients appeal , the appeal channels , at the same time , physicians should follow a correct understanding , respect patients rights , disinterest-ed, the ethical principles of self -supervision and also use constraints should be regulated .
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This paper discussed the ethical principles in the medical sci-tech journal editing work, namely, respect, fairness, equality, honesty, and combining with the particularity of medical journals, further discussed these principles during choosing manuscripts, inviting manuscripts, peer review, rejection, and so forth. This pa-per proposed that medical journal editors should adhere to in the work of ethical principles, and constantly improve their ethics quality.
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Gene therapy would be the most important treatment method in 21 century but right now it is still faced with many problems .In this article the efficaciousness and security of gene therapy, especialy, gene discrimination are analyzed and on the basis of them some moral principles are put forward.
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The innovation in each aspect of medical and public health territory in our state gradually becomes the social focus.We analyze the key issues in the new type medical innovation in this paper,including clarifying government-dominant leadership of the medical innovation,identifying public welfare property of station-owned hospitals as the direction of medical innovation,impelling public health agency to perform total amount of money budget,and setting everyone's enjoying elementary medical service as the ultimate target of the medical innovation.Meanwhile,some beneficial opinions are also introduced in the paper.
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Along with the rapid development of globalization,the international medical aid enterprise is drawing more and more attention with its bright humanitarianism standpoint,non-national boundary,and non-political orientation characteristics.From the angle of medical ethics,this article encloses ethical issues and contradictions in realistic international medical service aid,reflects on relevant ethical principles,and comes up with feasible countermeasures to solve current problems.
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In modern warfare,ethical problems correlated to combat stress reaction contain three aspects: the perplexities of reactor's role orientation,the issues of the PIE pattern treatment,and the defects of the broken-discipline reaction.In order to cope with these problems,medical officers and battle commandants should insist on the scientific principle,the permissible principle and the commonweal principle.
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We discussed medical moral value of health reform, and suggested that health reformation should follow some basic ethical principle. The article will promote health reform's developing
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Filial piety is not only ethical principle but also an ideological manner in traditional Chinese medicine.Filial piety ethics have dual natures.One hand,it propels the development of traditional Chinese medicine,since it is the inherent force of medical research and practice,the source of the TCM thought of respecting life and cherishing human body,the logic basis of the TCM idea that regards medicine as a humanity art,and the ideological basis of innovative practice.On the other hand,it has holdback effect for the development of traditional Chinese medicine since it is the cultural factor for the un-differentiation of Chinese medicine and philosophy,the ethical factor which blocks the development of TCM anatomy,the ideological source for the unbalanced development of TCM basic theory and clinical practice,and the limitation as the unfair basis for the ideological idea that regards medicine as a humanity art.
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This article discusses the relevant premise which builds up the ethical principles of medical language.It advances that a sense of giving respect,sympathy,protection and convenient to patients should be established under the guide of the basic principles of the socialist medical ethics and the ethical principles of medical practice.The article also proposes that amicable,scientific,civilized,common and prudent words be used as far as possible in spoken,written and body language during the course of medical treatment.If we do that,a harmonious doctor-patient relationship is likely to be built up and the qualities of medical treatment will be improved.
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The promulgation of regulations of coping with public health affairs outbreak offers the powerful legal protection. In order to enhance the consciousness implementary, we must go along with futher discussion of ethical principle in the regulations. By doing this, we expect to enhance the responsibility, collaboration and dedication consciousness of people, then to prevent and control the occurrences of public health affairs outbreak effectively.
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Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis(PGD) is an advanced technology based on in-vitro fertility-embryo transfer,which binds multiple-discipline arts,specially the research on DNA analysis assay of single cell,to reach the aim of aristogenesis and wash out abnormal embryo before transfer.With the development of this technique and the ever wider applications,ethical issues also arise.This paper focuses on these ethical issues related to PGD,expecting an actual benefit for human.
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Newborn screening is known as a two-blade sword like science and technology.For on the one hand,newborn screening has brought human being incredible advantages,while on the other hand,it has also led to some ethics-related issues.Based on research on current situation of newborn screening in Yueyang city,this article analyzes major reasons for these ethics-related issues,further puts forward some feasible countermeasures and principles to solve the issues.
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This artical aims at analysing the contradiction and value conflicts between pathology doctors and patients,pathology doctors and other professional clinicians or hospital administrators,and tries to search after ethical basis and principle in the present clinical pathology practice.